Soap-based detergent formulations: amphoteric derivatives of
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Soap-based detergent formulations: amphoteric derivatives of
Soap-based detergent formulations: amphoteric derivatives of alkylbenzenesulfonamides |
Surface active amphoteric derivatives were prepared from alkylbenzenesulfonyl chlorides. Industrial detergent alkylates, as well as benzene and pure 1-phenylalkanes whose side chains ranged from C1 to C12, were used as starting materials in this study of chemical structure-physical property relationships. The alkylbenzenes were first converted into the corresponding alkylbenzenesulfonyl chlorides with chlorosulfonic acid, and the sulfonyl chlorides were further treated with N,N-dimethyl-1,3-diaminopropane or N,N-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3-diaminopropane. The reaction products were quaternized with propanesultone to produce amphoteric surfactants in high yields. The N,N-dimethyl derivatives of pure phenylalkanes were white crystalline powders, whereas the N,N-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) derivatives were light , lime soap dispersing requirement, surface tension, wetting ability, and calcium ion stability were determined. The commercial detergents alkylate derivatives showed good detergency by themselves as well as in formulations with soap or with soap and silicate builder. Good lime soap dispersing properties were observed with compounds possessing a side chain of at least 4 carbon atoms.
fakhrcampos- عضو جديد
- عدد الرسائل : 2
العمر : 38
تاريخ التسجيل : 17/10/2007
رد: Soap-based detergent formulations: amphoteric derivatives of
ايه ده يا فخر اول القصيده كده ماشى يا عم بس موضوع جميل استمر ويريت يكون بالعربى المرة الجايه عشان الفائده تعم على الجميع مش طلبة الكليه بس او الدارسين بالانجليش
احمد زياده- عضو مميز
- عدد الرسائل : 126
العمر : 37
Localisation : المرج _القاهرة
تاريخ التسجيل : 15/08/2007
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